Military Power.net

Brazilvs China

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a solid edge over Brazil (#11).

  • China has nuclear weapons; Brazil has none.
  • China has aircraft carriers; Brazil has none.
  • China has destroyers; Brazil has none.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 3 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 7 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsChina leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$23.9B
Military spending
$336B
376K
Active personnel
2.04M
1.34M
Reserves
510K
200K
Paramilitary
625K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (Brazil: 1.6% of GDP; China: 1.7% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

294
Tanks
5,870
22K
Armored vehicles
152K
149
Self-propelled artillery
2,940
412
Towed artillery
1,400
82
Rocket artillery
2,770

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

495
Total aircraft
3,529
44
Fighters
1,443
30
Attack aircraft
371
186
Helicopters
1,007
0
Attack helicopters
281
0
Tankers
9
107
Transports
287

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

69
Total fleet
841
0
Aircraft carriers
3
1
Helicopter carriers
4
6
Submarines
61
0
Destroyers
53
8
Frigates
46
2
Corvettes
50

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

0
Warheads
620
0
Deployed warheads
34

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: Brazil and China. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.