Military Power.net

Chinavs United Kingdom

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a narrow edge over the United Kingdom (#8).

  • China fields 20× as many tanks.
  • China has 14× as many active troops.
  • China fields 14× as many fighters.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 4 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 6 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsEven, 1–1

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$336B
Military spending
$89.0B
2.04M
Active personnel
141K
510K
Reserves
32K
625K
Paramilitary
0

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (China: 1.7% of GDP; United Kingdom: 2.4% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,870
Tanks
288
152K
Armored vehicles
94K
2,940
Self-propelled artillery
14
1,400
Towed artillery
126
2,770
Rocket artillery
43

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

3,529
Total aircraft
625
1,443
Fighters
103
371
Attack aircraft
38
1,007
Helicopters
262
281
Attack helicopters
50
9
Tankers
9
287
Transports
30

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

841
Total fleet
116
3
Aircraft carriers
2
4
Helicopter carriers
0
61
Submarines
10
53
Destroyers
6
46
Frigates
7
50
Corvettes
0

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

620
Warheads
225
34
Deployed warheads
120

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: China and United Kingdom. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.