Military Power.net

United Statesvs Russia

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, the United States (#1) holds a narrow edge over Russia (#2).

  • The United States has 11Γ— as many aircraft carriers.
  • The United States fields 6.4Γ— as many destroyers.
  • The United States spends 5Γ— as much on its military.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyEven, 2–2
  2. Land forcesRussia leads 4 of 5
  3. Air powerUnited States leads 7 of 7
  4. Naval forcesEven, 3–3
  5. Nuclear weaponsRussia leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$954B
Military spending
$190B
1.33M
Active personnel
1.32M
800K
Reserves
2M
0
Paramilitary
250K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (United States: 3.1% of GDP; Russia: 7.5% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

4,666
Tanks
5,630
410K
Armored vehicles
127K
1,521
Self-propelled artillery
3,603
1,878
Towed artillery
5,920
1,731
Rocket artillery
2,486

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

13,032
Total aircraft
4,237
1,791
Fighters
861
926
Attack aircraft
698
5,913
Helicopters
1,643
1,024
Attack helicopters
556
610
Tankers
18
917
Transports
458

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

465
Total fleet
747
11
Aircraft carriers
1
9
Helicopter carriers
0
66
Submarines
66
83
Destroyers
13
0
Frigates
12
27
Corvettes
79

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

3,700
Warheads
4,400
1,770
Deployed warheads
1,796

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: United States and Russia. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.