Military Power.net

Egyptvs Iran

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, Iran (#16) holds a narrow edge over Egypt (#19).

  • Iran fields 3.1× as many submarines.
  • Egypt fields 2× as many total aircraft.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyEven, 2–2
  2. Land forcesIran leads 3 of 5
  3. Air powerEgypt leads 5 of 7
  4. Naval forcesEgypt leads 4 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsEven, 0–0

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$5.2B*
Military spending
$7.4B
439K
Active personnel
610K
479K
Reserves
350K
300K
Paramilitary
220K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (Iran: 2.1% of GDP). * SIPRI publishes no figure for this country, so the Global Firepower budget estimate is shown instead.

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

3,620
Tanks
2,675
55K
Armored vehicles
76K
1,056
Self-propelled artillery
424
962
Towed artillery
1,803
648
Rocket artillery
1,550

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

1,088
Total aircraft
551
242
Fighters
188
90
Attack aircraft
21
348
Helicopters
129
100
Attack helicopters
13
0
Tankers
6
53
Transports
86

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

149
Total fleet
109
0
Aircraft carriers
0
2
Helicopter carriers
0
8
Submarines
25
0
Destroyers
0
13
Frigates
7
7
Corvettes
3

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

0
Warheads
0
0
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: Egypt and Iran. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.