Military Power.net

Chinavs Pakistan

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a solid edge over Pakistan (#14).

  • China has aircraft carriers; Pakistan has none.
  • China has destroyers; Pakistan has none.
  • China spends 28× as much on its military.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 3 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 4 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 7 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsChina leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$336B
Military spending
$11.9B
2.04M
Active personnel
660K
510K
Reserves
550K
625K
Paramilitary
500K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (China: 1.7% of GDP; Pakistan: 2.9% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,870
Tanks
2,677
152K
Armored vehicles
59K
2,940
Self-propelled artillery
662
1,400
Towed artillery
2,629
2,770
Rocket artillery
652

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

3,529
Total aircraft
1,397
1,443
Fighters
331
371
Attack aircraft
90
1,007
Helicopters
379
281
Attack helicopters
55
9
Tankers
4
287
Transports
63

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

841
Total fleet
120
3
Aircraft carriers
0
4
Helicopter carriers
0
61
Submarines
8
53
Destroyers
0
46
Frigates
9
50
Corvettes
6

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

620
Warheads
170
34
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: China and Pakistan. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.