Military Power.net

Chinavs Israel

On Global Firepower's 2026 index, China (#3) holds a solid edge over Israel (#15).

  • China has aircraft carriers; Israel has none.
  • China has destroyers; Israel has none.
  • China has 12× as many active troops.

Who leads in each area

  1. People and moneyChina leads 4 of 4
  2. Land forcesChina leads 5 of 5
  3. Air powerChina leads 6 of 7
  4. Naval forcesChina leads 7 of 7
  5. Nuclear weaponsChina leads 2 of 2

Leads count raw numbers in each category. Larger is not always stronger: a modern fleet can beat a bigger, older one.

People and money

Who can be put in uniform, and how much is spent keeping them there.

$336B
Military spending
$48.3B
2.04M
Active personnel
170K
510K
Reserves
465K
625K
Paramilitary
35K

Spending is SIPRI's 2025 estimate in US dollars (China: 1.7% of GDP; Israel: 7.8% of GDP).

Land forces

Armour and artillery: the weight an army can put on the ground.

5,870
Tanks
1,300
152K
Armored vehicles
62K
2,940
Self-propelled artillery
323
1,400
Towed artillery
171
2,770
Rocket artillery
228

Air power

Fixed-wing and rotary aircraft across all branches.

3,529
Total aircraft
597
1,443
Fighters
239
371
Attack aircraft
45
1,007
Helicopters
127
281
Attack helicopters
48
9
Tankers
13
287
Transports
14

Naval forces

Hull counts, from carriers down to patrol boats.

841
Total fleet
82
3
Aircraft carriers
0
4
Helicopter carriers
0
61
Submarines
6
53
Destroyers
0
46
Frigates
0
50
Corvettes
7

Nuclear weapons

Estimated warheads in military stockpiles, January 2026.

620
Warheads
90
34
Deployed warheads
0

Compare other countries

Related matchups

Profiles: China and Israel. Sources: Global Firepower 2026, SIPRI Military Expenditure 2025 (Apr 2026), SIPRI Yearbook 2026: World Nuclear Forces.